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TENSES(ZAMANLAR)
1- THE PRESENT PROGRASSİVE TENSE
Am,is,are +V-ing
I am going to now.
Zaman Zarfları
Now
Currently
at the moment
at present
for the time being(şuanda)
still(Özneden sonra gelir)
continuously
nowadays(bugünlerde)
NON-PROGRASSİVE VERBS
Kural: Şimdiki Zamanı Olmayan Fiiller Geniş zaman olarak şimdiki zaman anlamında kullanılırlar. Bu fiiller -ing eki almazlar.
Know .....................................Tanımak(uzun süreli)
Realize...................................Kavramak, uygulamak
Understand............................Anlamak
Recognize..............................Tanımak(kısa süreli)
Believe...................................İnanmak
Suppose..................................Farzetmek
Think......................................Sanmak
İmagine...................................Hayal etmek
Doubt......................................Şüphe etmek
Remember..............................Hatırlamak
Forget.....................................Unutmak
Want.......................................İstemek
Need.......................................İhtiyacı olmak
Prefer.....................................Tercih etmek
Mean......................................Kastetmek, anlamına gelmek, istemek
Love
LikeXdislike
Apricate..................................Takdir etmek, kıymet bilmek.
Hate
Fear.........................................Korkmak
Envy........................................Kıskanmak, gıpta etmek.
Mind........................................Sakıncası olmak, önemsemek
Care..........................................Önemsemek, sevmek.
Have
Possess Sahip olmak
Own
Belong
Taste
Smell
Hear bu fiiller can ve geniş zamanla kullanılır
See
Seem
Look görünmek
Appear
Cost...................Mal olmak
Owe...................Borcu olmak
Weigh................Tartmak, ağırlık
Be
Exist..................Var olmak
Consist of..........Den oluşmak
Contain..............İçermek
İnclude...............Dahil olmak
İf you don’t mind: Zahmet olmazsa
Kural: Think, have, taste, smell, see, look, appear, weigh, be gibi kelimeler fiil olarak kullanıldığında şimdiki zaman eki alırlar.
-I think he is a kind man
-I am thinking about this grammer
-He has a car
-She is having a good time
-This food tastes good
-The chef is tasting the sauce
-These flowers smell good
-Don is smelling the roses
-The presedent is having dinner now
-I see a butterfly.
-The doctor is seeing a patient(bakmak; muayene etmek)
-She looks cold
-I am looking out of window
-He appears to be asleep
-The actor is appearing on the stage
-A piano is weigh a lot
-The grocer is weighing the bananas
-Bob is foolish(Bob sürekli aptal)
-Bob is being foolishing(Konuşma aninda aptallik yapiyor.
NOT: Look! İt’s coming (Ünlemlerden sonra şimdiki zaman kullanılır)
-listen! İt’s raining
-Shy! The baby is crying
2- THE PRESENT SİMPLE TENSE
S+Vı(he, she, it......Vı-es)
-I go
-You go
-He goes
-Does he go?
Kural: S+ do-does+Vı Yanlış değil. Aksine vurgulu anlatımdır.
S + don’t Vı
S+ doesn’t Vı
Zaman Zarfları
Always
Usually
Generally
Often
very often
quite often
Frequently
Sometimes
Occasionally
Rarely
seldom
hardly ever (hemen hemen hiç)
never (olumlu)
ever (olumsuz veya soru)
From time to time(zaman zaman...başa ya da sona gelir.)
On mordays
On monday(Geçmiş veya gelecek zaman olabilir)
Kural: Bu zaman zarfları “To Be” den sonra diğer fiillerden önce gelir.
-He is usually......
Examp:
She Complains that she ________________headaches
a) Has Frequently b) Has had Frequently c) Frequently has d) Have frequently
-She sometimes visits me
-She visits me from time to time
On monday------Geçmiş zaman da olabilir gelecek zaman da.
On mondays-----Geniş zaman olur. Genellik anlamı katar.
At the weekends
-How often do you have a haircut?
Once
Twice
Theree times
Every day
Every week
Every year
One every twenty year: 20 yılda bir.
A typical man.......Tipik insan
On avarage...........Genel ortalama
3-THE SİMPLE PAST
-S+ V2 ( Regular İrreguler )
love-loved see-saw
stop-stoped cost-cost(mal olmak)
study-studied go- went
play-played come-came
-S+ did+Vı (Vurgulu anlatım)
-Did+S+Vı
- İs Was
-Are Were
Zaman Zarfları
Yesterday
last night
last week
last month
last year
two weeks ago
in 1995
when I was child
when I was a puppy
when I was at high school
when I was İn İzmir
during word war I..
Ago
Last
Later:simple future
-When did you last (fiilden önce gelir) + Vı
-When did you last see a film?
-I last saw one last week
Little did +S+ Vı(Devrik Cümle)
-Little did she realize that.......(Anlamadı)
TENSES(ZAMANLAR)
1- THE PRESENT PROGRASSİVE TENSE
Am,is,are +V-ing
I am going to now.
Zaman Zarfları
Now
Currently
at the moment
at present
for the time being(şuanda)
still(Özneden sonra gelir)
continuously
nowadays(bugünlerde)
NON-PROGRASSİVE VERBS
Kural: Şimdiki Zamanı Olmayan Fiiller Geniş zaman olarak şimdiki zaman anlamında kullanılırlar. Bu fiiller -ing eki almazlar.
Know .....................................Tanımak(uzun süreli)
Realize...................................Kavramak, uygulamak
Understand............................Anlamak
Recognize..............................Tanımak(kısa süreli)
Believe...................................İnanmak
Suppose..................................Farzetmek
Think......................................Sanmak
İmagine...................................Hayal etmek
Doubt......................................Şüphe etmek
Remember..............................Hatırlamak
Forget.....................................Unutmak
Want.......................................İstemek
Need.......................................İhtiyacı olmak
Prefer.....................................Tercih etmek
Mean......................................Kastetmek, anlamına gelmek, istemek
Love
LikeXdislike
Apricate..................................Takdir etmek, kıymet bilmek.
Hate
Fear.........................................Korkmak
Envy........................................Kıskanmak, gıpta etmek.
Mind........................................Sakıncası olmak, önemsemek
Care..........................................Önemsemek, sevmek.
Have
Possess Sahip olmak
Own
Belong
Taste
Smell
Hear bu fiiller can ve geniş zamanla kullanılır
See
Seem
Look görünmek
Appear
Cost...................Mal olmak
Owe...................Borcu olmak
Weigh................Tartmak, ağırlık
Be
Exist..................Var olmak
Consist of..........Den oluşmak
Contain..............İçermek
İnclude...............Dahil olmak
İf you don’t mind: Zahmet olmazsa
Kural: Think, have, taste, smell, see, look, appear, weigh, be gibi kelimeler fiil olarak kullanıldığında şimdiki zaman eki alırlar.
-I think he is a kind man
-I am thinking about this grammer
-He has a car
-She is having a good time
-This food tastes good
-The chef is tasting the sauce
-These flowers smell good
-Don is smelling the roses
-The presedent is having dinner now
-I see a butterfly.
-The doctor is seeing a patient(bakmak; muayene etmek)
-She looks cold
-I am looking out of window
-He appears to be asleep
-The actor is appearing on the stage
-A piano is weigh a lot
-The grocer is weighing the bananas
-Bob is foolish(Bob sürekli aptal)
-Bob is being foolishing(Konuşma aninda aptallik yapiyor.
NOT: Look! İt’s coming (Ünlemlerden sonra şimdiki zaman kullanılır)
-listen! İt’s raining
-Shy! The baby is crying
2- THE PRESENT SİMPLE TENSE
S+Vı(he, she, it......Vı-es)
-I go
-You go
-He goes
-Does he go?
Kural: S+ do-does+Vı Yanlış değil. Aksine vurgulu anlatımdır.
S + don’t Vı
S+ doesn’t Vı
Zaman Zarfları
Always
Usually
Generally
Often
very often
quite often
Frequently
Sometimes
Occasionally
Rarely
seldom
hardly ever (hemen hemen hiç)
never (olumlu)
ever (olumsuz veya soru)
From time to time(zaman zaman...başa ya da sona gelir.)
On mordays
On monday(Geçmiş veya gelecek zaman olabilir)
Kural: Bu zaman zarfları “To Be” den sonra diğer fiillerden önce gelir.
-He is usually......
Examp:
She Complains that she ________________headaches
a) Has Frequently b) Has had Frequently c) Frequently has d) Have frequently
-She sometimes visits me
-She visits me from time to time
On monday------Geçmiş zaman da olabilir gelecek zaman da.
On mondays-----Geniş zaman olur. Genellik anlamı katar.
At the weekends
-How often do you have a haircut?
Once
Twice
Theree times
Every day
Every week
Every year
One every twenty year: 20 yılda bir.
A typical man.......Tipik insan
On avarage...........Genel ortalama
3-THE SİMPLE PAST
-S+ V2 ( Regular İrreguler )
love-loved see-saw
stop-stoped cost-cost(mal olmak)
study-studied go- went
play-played come-came
-S+ did+Vı (Vurgulu anlatım)
-Did+S+Vı
- İs Was
-Are Were
Zaman Zarfları
Yesterday
last night
last week
last month
last year
two weeks ago
in 1995
when I was child
when I was a puppy
when I was at high school
when I was İn İzmir
during word war I..
Ago
Last
Later:simple future
-When did you last (fiilden önce gelir) + Vı
-When did you last see a film?
-I last saw one last week
Little did +S+ Vı(Devrik Cümle)
-Little did she realize that.......(Anlamadı)
